Social Learning Theory

In carrying out research for the assignment I have been drawn to the work of Albert Bandura (1977) who looked into observations during social interaction and how this influences the cognitive processes.  This is based in the idea that ‘… most human behavior is learned observationally through modeling: from observing others one forms an idea of how new behaviors are performed, and on later occasions this coded information serves as a guide for action’ (Bandura, 1977: 22).  I like this idea as I feel it pulls together elements and influences from different learning theories. 

I can see the value of Behaviourist theories in terms of rewarding positive behaviours but feel uncomfortable that human beings are seen as animals that can easily be manipulated.  I truly believe in the Humanist theories that students should be seen as a whole and be put at the centre of learning however I do think that at times learners do need some structure and discipline.  I can understand the logical of Cognivist theories in how learners can actively make patterns and their own sense of information however it doesn’t take account of the fact that people have emotions and the impact this has on learning.  Like other theories Bandura’s theory is not perfect but it does take account of the fact that most learning is a social process.

I don’t know if you agree or disagree – tell me what you think.

Reference

Bandura, A. (1977) Social Learning Theory, New York: General Learning Press.